孙文超(1935.2—2005.10)，河北涿州市人。中国当代著名油画家。鲁迅美术学院油画系教授，中国美术家协会会员，鲁迅美术学院附中顾问。擅长油画。1956年毕业于东北美术专科学校油画专业，进修于地方 美术学院油画系，师从李宗津先生，并得到艾中信、董希文、吴作人诸先生指教。历任鲁迅美术学院油画系讲师、副教授、教授。作品有《风雨之前》、《亲切的关怀——毛主席接见科学家李四光、钱学森》、《石迹耿千秋——李四光肖像》等。
1953年至1956年在东北美术专科学校油画专业学习。
1956年到地方 美术学院油画系进修。
1957年回到鲁迅美术学院油画系任教。
1959年合作创作油画《山顶洞人》，现藏国家历史博物馆。
1977年创作油画《亲切地关怀-毛主席接见科学家钱学森、李四光》参加全国美展，并引发 全国关注，《人民日报》、《光明日报》、《解放军报》等刊载了这幅作品，是美展独一 在全国各大报纸及杂志转载并印单幅发行的作品。
1985年创作油画《部落会议》，现藏国家军事博物馆。
1989年编写大型美术教程《美术之路》素描、色彩卷，并在辽宁、北京及各省电视台掌管 播讲。
1990年出版《素描大要》专著。
1991年为“九1 八”纪念馆创作大型油画《抗日宣言》。
1994年艺术事迹 被收入《中华英才年鉴》。
1998年应俄罗斯列兵美术学院院长梅里耶夫约请 访列宾美术学院。
2001年应邀赴美国纽约写生访问。
2003年出版《素描头像画集》。
2005年病中出版《色彩头像画集》。同年鲁迅美术学院为孙先生举行了艺术教学回顾展。

作品有与袁跃锷合作的油画《中国猿人生活图》，由中国历史博物馆收藏；《毛主席接见科学家李四光、钱学森》由人民美术出版社出版；《部落会议》由中国人民革命军事博物馆收藏。

Sun Wenchao (1935.2, 2005.10) , person of city of Heibei Zhuo state. China is contemporary and famous canvas home. Canvas of Lu Xun academy of fine arts fastens a professor, chinese artist academician, attached middle school of Lu Xun academy of fine arts is advisory. Be good at canvas. Was graduated from major of canvas of northeast art training school 1956, attend in a advanced studies is fastened at canvas of central academy of fine arts, master from Mr Li Zongjin, get Ai Zhongxin, Dong Xiwen, Wu Zunren all gentlemen give advice or comments. Having successively held the posts of canvas of Lu Xun academy of fine arts is instructor, associate professor, professor. Work has " before harships " , " kind consideration -- Chairman Mao interviews scientist Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen " , " Shi Jigeng a thousand years -- Li Siguang effigies " etc.
Learned to major of canvas of training school of northeastern 1956 art 1953.
Tied take a refresher course to canvas of central academy of fine arts 1956.
Returned department of canvas of Lu Xun academy of fine arts to teach 1957.
Collaboration created canvas 1959 " summit hole person " , hide national history museum now.
Created canvas 1977 " affectionately is shown loving care for - Chairman Mao interviews scientist Qian Xuesen, Li Siguang " attend countrywide beauty to exhibit, cause countrywide attention, " People's Daily " , " bright daily " , " the liberation army signs up for " etc carried this work, it is the United States is exhibited exclusive big paper and each magazine are reprinted and imprint in the whole nation the opus that single width releases.
Created canvas 1985 " tribal conference " , hide national war museum now.
Wrote large painting tutorial 1989 " the road of art " sketch, colour coils, save a TV station to chair in Liaoning, Beijing and each sow tell.
Published 1990 " sketch gist " monograph.
Was 1991 " 918 " memorial hall creates large canvas " fight day enunciative " .
Artistic 1994 outstanding achievement by income " almanac of China person of outstanding ability " .
Answered 1998 Meiliyefu of dean of academy of fine arts of Russia a common soldier invites the guest that seek a kind academy of fine arts.
Went to paint from life of American new York to visit on invitation 2001.
Published 2003 " sketch head portrait draws volume " .
Published in disease 2005 " color head portrait draws volume " . Academy of fine arts of Lu Xun of of the same age held art for Mr Sun education reviewing is exhibited.

Work has the oil painting that cooperates with Yuan Yuee " Sinanthropus pekinensis life pursues " , collect by Chinese history museum; " Chairman Mao interviews scientist Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen " publish by people art publishing house; " tribal conference " collect by museum of war of Chinese people revolution.